Linux系统Qmail邮件服务器安装过程解析 |
发布时间: 2012/5/28 10:17:09 |
安装前准备工作 新建qmail 安装目录 # mkdir /var/qmail: 添加qmail所必须的用户和组 # groupadd nofiles # useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias # useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild # useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill # useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp # groupadd qmail # useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq # useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr # useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails 安裝qmail基本系统: 安装checkpassword-0.90(/bin) # cd /usr/local/src # tar xzvf checkpassword-0.90.tar.gz # cd checkpassword-0.90 # patch -p1 <../patch/checkpassword-0.90.errno.patch # make # make setup check 安裝cmd5checkpw-0.22.tar.gz # tar zxvf cmd5checkpw-0.22.tar.gz # mkdir /usr/man # mkdir /usr/man/man8 # cd cmd5checkpw-0.22 # make # make install 安装ucspi-tcp-0.88(/usr/local/bin) # cd /usr/local/src # tar xzvf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz # cd ucspi-tcp-0.88 # patch -p1 < ../patch/ucspi-tcp-0.88.a_record.patch # patch -p1 < ../patch/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch # patch -p1 < ../patch/ucspi-tcp-0.88.nodefaultrbl.patch # make # make setup check 安装Qmail(qmail-1.03.tar.gz) # tar xzvf qmail-1.03.tar.gz SMTP补丁及其它补丁: # tar zxvf qmail-smtpd-auth-0.30.tar.gz # cd qmail-smtpd-auth-0.30 # cp base64.c base64.h README.auth ../qmail-1.03/ # patch -d ../qmail-1.03 < auth.patch # cd qmail-1.03 # patch -p1 < ../patch/qmail-103.patch # patch -p1 < ../patch/qmailqueue-patch # patch -p1 < ../patch/qmail-maildir++.patch # patch -p1 < ../patch/qmail-1.03.errno.patch # patch -p1 < ../patch/qmail-1.03.qmail_local.patch # vi qmail-smtpd.c //将函数straynewline中的451改为553 //将451改为553是为避免当其它服务器给你发来无效格式的邮件时,你的服务器陷入循环应答。 # make setup check #./config-fast test.com 建立系统别名: # cd ~alias;touch .qmail-postmaster .qmail-mailer-daemon .qmail-root # echo test.com > /var/qmail/control/helohost \\主机名(解决新浪拒收邮件问题) # chmod 644 ~alias/.qmail* # echo "127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""" > /etc/tcp.smtp # chmod 4755 /bin/checkpassword # sed 's/Mailbox/Maildir\//' /var/qmail/boot/home >/var/qmail/rc (修改/var/qmail/rc把./Mailbox 改成./Maildir/ 使用Maildir的pop3收信方式) # chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc 停止sendmail 服務 # /etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail stop # rpm –e –nodeps sendmail Qmail Web管理系统 安装虚拟域 # groupadd vchkpw # useradd -g vchkpw vpopmail # mkdir ~vpopmail/etc # echo "127.0.0.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=\"\"" > ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp # echo ":allow" >/etc/tcp.smtp # /usr/local/bin/tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp # cd /usr/local/src # tar xzvf vpopmail-5.2.1.tar.gz # cd vpopmail-5.2.1 #./configure --enable-roaming-users=y --enable-default-domain=test.com --enable-passwd=n # make # make install-strip # crontab –e 40 * * * * /home/vpopmail/bin/clearopensmtp 2>&1 > /dev/null # cd /home/vpopmail/bin #./vadddomain test.com eitop #./vadduser test@test.com test # chmod 6755 /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw 安装邮件列表 # tar xzvf ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41.tar.gz # cd ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41 # make # make man # make setup 安装自动回复程序 # tar zxvf autorespond.tar.gz # make(gcc -Wall -o autorespond autorespond.c) # make install(cp autorespond /usr/local/bin/autorespond) 安装虚拟域web方式管理 # tar xzvf qmailadmin-1.0.6.tar.gz # cd qmailadmin-1.0.6 #./configure --enable-htmldir=/www/web1 --enable-cgibindir=/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin # make # make install-strip 建Qmail启动文件
如果不能启动qmail,执行touch /etc/dnsrewrite 测试: SMTP认证测试 su - qmaild -c "/var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup localhost /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw pwd" su - qmaild -c "/var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup localhost /bin/checkpassword pwd" user test pass test 输入用户密码后出现回应,若出现test用户的home目录,则SMTP成功;若提示:"-ERR authorization failed",则SMTP失败 本文出自:亿恩科技【www.enkj.com】 |